Judd's "stacks" are iconic examples of Minimalist sculpture. They reject traditional notions of composition, craftsmanship, and artistic expression, focusing instead on the object's "specific" qualities (material, form, color). He aimed to create works that were self-referential and devoid of metaphorical meaning.
Born: June 3, 1928, Excelsior Springs, Missouri, USA 
 Died: February 12, 1994, New York City, USA 
 Nationality: American 
 Style: Minimalism, Sculpture 
 Influences: Industrial materials, geometry, space 
 Major Exhibitions: "Untitled (Stack)" series (1960s-1990s), "Specific Objects" (1965) 
 Quote: "A shape, a volume, a color, a surface is something itself. It shouldn't be concealed as part of a fairly different whole." 
Untitled (Stack) is a vertical series of identical, evenly spaced, cantilevered boxes made of galvanized iron or other industrial materials. The work emphasizes the physical presence of the object, its relationship to the surrounding space, and the serial repetition of form.
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